Aɣay

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• … ire', ŋa 'manger', na 'donner', et ci 'dire', par ex. Suppression du -a final dans na "donner". Verbe + 1s +3s Phonétique [anːa'ɣaj...] [a'nːæːs(e)...] a₌nn(a) aɣáy a₌nn(a) áa₌s(e) Morphèmes 3s₌give 1s. IO 3s₌donner 3s₌DAT Sens en Fr il/elle m'a donné... il/elle lui a donné... Suppression du -i final dans ci "dire". Verbe + 1s +3s Phonétique [acːa'ɣaj] [a'cːæːs(e)] a₌cci aɣáy a₌cci áa₌se Morphèmes 3s₌dire 1s.IO 3s₌dire 3s₌DAT Sens en FR il/elle m'a dit il/elle lui a dit Dans …

  Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique, p. 28

• … a ne le savez-vous pas ? 2s₌NEG.IMPERF-connaitre₌3s Lorsque la particule impérative wa ~ ba précède cette construction, ls schwa est supprimée. wá-(ǝ)n₌sǝ-d(a) aɣáy [ˈwansǝdaˈɣaj...] IMP-2S₌NEG.IMPERF-faire 1s. IO ne me faites pas...

  Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique, p. 33

• … gether’ sǝnnǝmǝdɣǝr ‘to glue together’ (16) Toruft n cay a-Ø-yidɣer. car GEN foot 3s-TAM-be.glued ‘The inner tube (of the car wheel) is glued.’ (17) S-(y)edɣer aɣay ho ne CAUS-be.glued 1s thing.DET here ‘Glue the thing here for me!’ (18) Taɣmen i-Ø-m-(y)edɣer. sandals 3p-TAM-REC-be.glued ‘The sandals are glued together.’ (19) Se-m-(y)edɣer aɣay aɣan taɣmen, i-Ø-kos. CAUS-REC-be.glued 1s 1s.GEN sandals 3p-TAM-break ‘Glue my sandals together (for me); they have fallen apart.’ S …

  Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 7

• … uwanɣa ayn azango. chief 3s-TAM-CAUS.kill 3s.GEN enemy ‘The chief had his enemy killed.’ (35) Aɣid a-Ø-tuwanɣa. kid 3s-TAM-PASS.kill ‘The kid was killed.’ (36) Aɣay, aɣ-te-tuwanɣa maradoda 1s.emph 1s-TAM-PASS.kill now ‘I, I will be killed now!’ (37) I-b-nemanɣa. 3p-TAM-REC.fight ‘They are fighting each other.’ (38) A-Ø-se-nemanɣa ayn izelɣin. 3p-TAM-CAUS-REC.fight 3s.GEN billy.goats ‘He made his billy goats fight each other.’ Verbal roots from Songhay also differ from verbs w …

  Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 9

• … d in three verbs, da ‘to do’, ŋa ‘to eat’, na ‘to give’, and ci ‘to say’, e.g. (50) Deletion of final -a in na ‘to give’ phonetic verb + 1s [anːa'ɣaj…] a₌nn(a) aɣáy morphemes 3s₌give 1s.IO gloss s/he gave me... +3s [a'nːæːs(e)…] a₌nn(a) áa₌s(e) 3s₌give 3s₌DAT s/he gave him… (51) Deletion of final -i in ci ‘to say’ phonetic verb + 1s [acːa'ɣaj] a₌cci aɣáy morphemes 3s₌say 1s.IO gloss s/he said to me +3s [a'cːæːs(e)] a₌cci áa₌se 3s₌say 3s₌DAT s/he said to him In a second group, …

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 54