t-ǝwǝṇ

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• … under (b) are the forms with tuw--. (29) Passive forms of Songhay roots with the Tamasheq cognate. a) root passive gloss Tam cognate záw t-ǝwi bring awǝy keedí t-ǝwǝṇ climb/ride ǝwǝṇ dumbú t-ǝgzǝm cut/slaughter ǝgzǝm dá t-ǝga do ǝgu nín t-íʃu drink ăʃ(w)u ŋá t-ǝkʃa eat ikʃa zóɣ t-ǝkṇǝṣ fight (also verbally) ǝkṇǝs habá t-ǝfrǝd gather (food) ǝfrǝd ná t-ǝkfa give ăkfu kár t-ǝwǝt hit ǝwǝt záy t-úkuṛ steal akǝr gón t-ǝlmǝz swallow ǝlmǝẓ diní t-úbuẓ take ǝbǝẓ

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 84

• … singular imperative. gloss IMP causative passive gloss (passive) to bring záw ʃí-ʃʃ-iwi t-ǝwi to call somebody céw s-ǝɣrǝt tuw-aɣra to climb/ride keedí ṣ-ǝwǝṇ t-ǝwǝṇ to cut/slaughter dumbú z-ǝgzǝm t-ǝgzǝm to do dá ʃ-íga t-ǝga to drink nín ʃ-íʃu t-íʃu to eat ŋá ʃ-íkʃa t-ǝkʃa to fight (also verbally) to gather (food) zóɣ s-ǝk(ǝ)nǝs t-ǝknǝs habá s-ǝfṛǝd t-ǝfṛǝd to give ná to hear mó s-ǝslá túw-ǝsla to hit kár ʃ-ǝwwǝt t-ǝwwǝt to jump over ṣót sǝ-ss-ǝgǝd túw-ǝgǝd to kill/hit wí s …

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 327