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Bibliography

Works cited on the site — linguistics, history, reports — gathered in a single list, with a BibTeX export for Zotero, JabRef or LaTeX.

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Reference works and articles

  1. Ag Abdoussalam, M. (n.d.). Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique. IPU, Bamako. https://hamadine-services.net/static/docs/ag-abdoussalam-structure-grammaticale-tadaksahak.pdf (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  2. Ag Agouzoum, A., Hamadou, A. K. & Ag Abdoussalam, M. (n.d.). Éléments linguistiques du berbère sud et du songhoy septentrional : perspectives historiques en Afrique subsaharienne pour une approche éducative bilingue. https://hamadine-services.net/static/docs/ag-agouzoum-hamadou-ag-abdoussalam-berbere-sud-songhoy-septentrional.pdf (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  3. Ag Guidi, A.-M. (2019). Contribution à la connaissance de la communauté Idaksahak (Cas de Ménaka et Talatayt). https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  4. Christiansen-Bolli, R. (2010). A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Leyde ; publiée chez Rüdiger Köppe (Berber Studies 31) ; texte intégral dans la bibliothèque du site. https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15180 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  5. Christiansen, N. & Christiansen, R. (2002). Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2002-005. https://hamadine-services.net/static/docs/silewp2002_005.pdf (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  6. Christiansen, R. & Levinsohn, S. H. (2003). Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak. SIL Electronic Working Papers 2003-003. https://hamadine-services.net/static/docs/silewp2003_003.pdf (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  7. Collet, H. (2024). Les Massūfa dans l’Ouest saharien au XIVe siècle, une souveraineté transsaharienne. Afriques. Débats, méthodes et terrains d’histoire, 15 ; licence CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://doi.org/10.4000/12xt9 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  8. Grémont, C. (2023). L’émancipation politique des Idaksahak. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  9. Grémont, C., Marty, A., ag Mossa, R. & Hamara Touré, Y. (2004). Les liens sociaux au Nord-Mali. Entre fleuve et dunes. Récits et témoignages. Karthala – IRAM, Paris ; texte connu de Tudú. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  10. Souag, L. (2012). The subclassification of Songhay and its historical implications. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 33 (2), p. 181-213. https://doi.org/10.1515/jall-2012-0008 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  11. Souag, L. (2015). Explaining Korandjé: Language contact, plantations, and the trans-Saharan trade. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 30 (2), p. 189-224. https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.30.2.01sou (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  12. Souag, L. (2015). Non-Tuareg Berber and the genesis of nomadic Northern Songhay. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 36 (1), p. 121-143. https://doi.org/10.1515/jall-2015-0004 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗

Published research

  1. Carlos M. Benítez-Torres & Anthony P. Grant (2017). On the origin of some Northern Songhay mixed languages. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 32(2). https://benjamins.com/catalog/jpcl.32.2.03ben (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  2. Charles Grémont (n.d.). L’émancipation politique au commencement de la tribu ? Réflexion sur la notion de tribu à partir des revendications des Idaksahak (Nord-Mali). Charles Grémont (IRD). https://isidore.science/a/gremont_charles (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  3. Lameen Souag (n.d.). Northern Songhay. songhay.org. https://www.songhay.org/static/documents/research/Northern_Songhay-lameen.pdf (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  4. Lameen Souag (2012). The subclassification of Songhay and its historical implications. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269614042_The_subclassification_of_Songhay_and_its_historical_implications (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  5. Lameen Souag (2015). Non-Tuareg Berber and the genesis of nomadic Northern Songhay. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 36(1), 121-143. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jall-2015-0004/html (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗

Library documents

  1. Ahmed-Mohamed AG GUIDI (2019). Contribution to the knowledge of the Idaksahak community (Case of Ménaka and Talatayt). https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/15 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  2. Charles Grémont (2023). The Political Emancipation of the Idaksahak. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/13 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  3. Collective (2024). Mohamed Maïga: Committed Journalist, Friend of Thomas Sankara. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/16 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  4. Collective (based on Abdulhasieb Elsharief, aka Ko zeeni) (2024). Morou of Karma: A Descendant of Askia Daoud, Figure of Anti-Colonial Resistance. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/17 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  5. Mohamed Ag Nadroun (2024). The Perils of a Tuareg Era in Mali. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/14 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  6. Niels Christiansen and Regula Christiansen (2002). Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/23 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  7. Phil Davison, Niels Christiansen and Regula Christiansen (2017). Report of a sociolinguistic survey in Gao. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/29 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  8. Professor Albachar Ag Hamadou (2014). Idaksahak: Between Myths, History and Resilience. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/21 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  9. Regula Christiansen and Stephen H. Levinsohn (2003). Relativization in Tadaksahak. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/26 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗
  10. Tadaksahak Learning — Documentation (2026). Violence against Tuareg populations of the Azawad (2018-2023) — compiled record. https://hamadine-services.net/en/bibliotheque/32 (accessed 2026-10-18) ↗