الفصل 4: جمل الصلة المحدِّدة – الفاعل، المفعول به، عبارات حروف الجر اللاحقة والسابقة، والوصل العام

هذه المسألة النحوية في المؤلفات

مقاطع من مؤلفات الموقع تتناول هذا الموضوع، مع ذكر الصفحة: المرجع هو النص الأصلي.

• … .............217 né / náani / níina ‘…is/are here’ ......................218 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 nóose / níise ‘…is/are there’ ...........................219 4.4.3 Existential predications .........................................220 4.4.4 Locational predications .........................................221 4.4.5 Possessive predication .........................................223 Relative Clauses...............................................................226 4.5.1 Restrictive …

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 9

• … rl DAT 3s₌do hé] thing a girl for which he did something 4.5.1.4 Prepositional relatives The instrumental marker is a preposition when it accompanies nouns. In relative clauses, the preposition is put to the left edge of the RC, exactly like the postpositions. In RC with the ənda, aɣo is always present. (202) a) ǝmmǝk manner aɣó [(ǝ)nda DET with aɣ₌tǝ-dá₌a]. 1s₌FUT-do₌3s how I am going to do it. (Lit: manner with which...) b) ṭ-á-ṣṣuḍ F-SG-ax aɣó [(ǝ)nda DET with the ax with …

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 250

• … ds of relativization strategies 2 Case recoverability strategies 2.1 Subject 2.2 Direct object 2.3 Oblique objects (including indirect objects) 2.4 Possessor 3 Restrictive relative clauses 3.1 The relative pronoun strategy and definite entities Descriptive attributes 3.2 The gap strategy and indefinite entities Existentials ho ‘this thing’ ne ‘place’ 3.3 Headless relative clauses 4 Nonrestrictive relative clauses 5 Left-dislocation of nominal constituents containing relative …

  Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 2

• … p strategy, and one that uses the morpheme sa (hereafter, the sa-strategy). One parameter that distinguishes these strategies is whether the relative clause is restrictive (relative pronoun and gap strategies) or nonrestrictive (sa-strategy); this difference is reviewed in section 1. The parameter that usually distinguishes the two restrictive strategies is whether the referent of the head noun is definite (relative pronoun strategy—sec. 3.1) or indefinite (gap strategy— sec. …

  Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 3