الفصل 3: الصرف – أصناف جذور الأفعال والاشتقاق السببي

هذه المسألة النحوية في المؤلفات

مقاطع من مؤلفات الموقع تتناول هذا الموضوع، مع ذكر الصفحة: المرجع هو النص الأصلي.

• iii 3.2 3.1.3 Derivation................................................................54 3.1.3.1 Labile verbs (verb roots with variable valency) .54 3.1.3.2 Causative S(ə)- ................................................55 3.1.3.2.1 Causative with suppletion ............................56 3.1.3.2.2 Exceptions for sibilant choice.......................57 3.1.3.2.3 Double causative .........................................59 3.1.3.3 Reciprocal and Middle .................... …

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 6

• … etimes a double middle prefix), e.g. (3) kár to hit nǝ-mm-aŋɣa to hit/kill each other For passive forms, Mainstream Songhay verbs take the same morpheme as for causative forms. In Tadaksahak, a Tamasheq-based derivation with a prefix tuw- is used, and the same suppletion as signaled above is found, e.g. (4) wí 3.1 The verb to kill túw-aŋɣa to be killed In this chapter the grammatical category of the verb is discussed. First the verbs are grouped into different classes dependi …

  Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 68

• … tents Abstract 1. Introduction 1.1. Classification 1.2. Phonemes 2. Verbal system in the three concerned languages 2.1. Songhay (Gao) 2.1.1. Conjugation 2.1.2. Causative and other voice changing devices 2.2. Tamasheq 2.2.1. Conjugation 2.2.2. Causative and other voice changing devices 2.3. Tadaksahak 2.3.1. Conjugation 2.3.2. Causative and other voice changing devices 2.3.3. Verb roots beginning with a consonant other than “y-” 2.3.4. Verb roots beginning with “y-” 2.3.5. Ver …

  Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 2

• … features of Songhay and Berber languages. The observations discussed in this paper deal with the way voice changes are handled. In particular, it shows how the causative is formed. The causative morpheme S(V)- is of Berber origin and prefixed to the verb root as in Berber languages, whereas Songhay suffixes the causative morpheme that is of a very different form (-andi). But only verb roots that are also etymologically from Berber can take the morpheme in Tadaksahak. All root …

  Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 3