Gallery
Historical photographs and documents.
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The Boudada congress shelter (1994)The shelter of branches where the community’s first congress was held, seen from outside.Boudada · 1994© Charles Grémont -
Boudada congress (1994): the assemblyTurbaned participants follow the debates in the shade.Boudada · 1994© Charles Grémont -
First community congress, Boudada (1994)Speakers address the assembly gathered under the shelter of branches.Boudada · 1994© Charles Grémont -
Boudada congress (1994): under the shelterSeated on the sand beneath the frame of branches.Boudada · 1994© Charles Grémont -
Ammunition belts1990s rebellion: in the foreground, a man wears ammunition belts; behind him, the line of fighters.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Fighters in line1990s rebellion: a row of armed men on the gravel plain.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Parade, fists raised1990s rebellion: fighters parade with raised fists.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Marching drill1990s rebellion: fighters in fatigues march in line across the gravel plain.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Rifle and machine gun1990s rebellion: a veiled man holds a rifle; beside him, another stands behind a machine gun.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
On the rock1990s rebellion: a laughing group of fighters, weapons in hand, poses on a rock.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
The circle of weapons1990s rebellion: men seated in a circle around a submachine gun and a pistol.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Under the shelter, a Kalashnikov1990s rebellion: two men seated under a shelter; one holds a Kalashnikov.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
On the rocks, weapons in hand1990s rebellion: three fighters pose on a rocky outcrop.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Near the ruins, an armed vehicle1990s rebellion: an armed man seen from behind; further on, a pickup mounted with a machine gun, in front of a ruined dome and arches.Années 1990© Charles Grémont -
Writing sessionFirst community congress, Boudada (1994): a man takes notes, surrounded by veiled young men.Boudada · 1994© Charles Grémont -
Young Idaksahak fighter (1994)1990s rebellion, north of Ménaka.© Charles Grémont
