Áyda

Demonstrative dem.

Translations

Français: Ceci, cela (proche du destinataire)
English: This (close to addressee)
العربية: هذا، ذلك (قريب من المخاطَب)

Source : the site’s first dictionary (Swadesh list)

Cite this word

Reference

Hamadine AG MOCTAR (n.d.). Áyda (This (close to addressee)). Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary. https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/368-ayda (accessed 2026-10-18)

BibTeX

@misc{moctarayda,
  author = {Hamadine AG MOCTAR},
  title = {{Áyda (This (close to addressee))}},
  howpublished = {Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary},
  url = {https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/368-ayda},
  urldate = {2026-10-18}
}

This word in the works

Pages of the library’s works where this word appears.

… ó (aa)₌s(e) a₌mm(o) ii₌s(e) Morphèmes 3s₌ entendre 3s₌DAT 3s₌entendre 3p₌DAT Sens en Fr il/elle l'a entendu il/elle les a entendus Nom et démonstratifs asénda, áyda, adí, óoda Suivant les règles générales de la coalescence vocalique, les noms à finale vocalique suivis d'un des déterminants commençant par une voyelle perdent régulièrement leur voyelle finale au profit de la voyelle du déterminant. Iizac(e) asénda zá, aɣo ḍḍǝṛǝṣ ay₌n hawrú... [ˈiːzaʧaˈsɛndǝ...] Jeune DEM.FAR LC …

Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique, p. 29
… rb and pronoun enclitics...........................33 2.4.1.9.1.1 Monosyllabic stems ............................36 2.4.1.9.2 Noun and demonstratives (a)sénda, áyda, adí, óoda ............................................................38 2.4.1.9.3 Vowel-initial words preceded by vowel-final words...........................................................38 2.4.1.9.4 Exceptions ...................................................39 2.4.1.9.5 Suffixes on verbs ................. …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 5
… ......146 sénda ~ asénda ‘that’ .....................................148 4.1.3.1 4.1.3.2 óoda ‘this’ .......................................................148 áyda ‘this’ .......................................................149 4.1.3.3 4.1.3.4 adí ‘anaphoric’ ...............................................150 o ‘broad anaphoric’.........................................151 4.1.3.5 ná ‘opposite’ ..................................................152 4.1.3.6 4.1.4 NPs with aɣo …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 8
… ive pronoun. The following example contains two relative clauses. (22) Zaɣri [aɣo ka ni-sebded i aɣan mo ka], day REL LOC 2S-stop 3P 1S.GEN face LOC zaɣri [aɣo ayda] aɣa-b-na ana taɣit day REL same 1S-IMPF-give 2S.BEN heifer The day that you bring them before me, that same day (lit., day that [is] same) I will give you a heifer… However, temporal relative clauses are sometimes separated from their head noun by one of the following verbs: da ‘do’, yici ‘pass’, and ṭaw ‘reach’. …

Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 7
… ed at their (place) was taken to be made a slave. When itila does not modify a noun, it refers to an indefinite time. (44) itila [# a-Ø-yiktikat aɣay] tacidawt ayda a-te-ṣot-kat each 3S-PERF-remember.VEN 1S bird same 3S-FUT-fly-VEN ayn wul ka 3S.GEN heart LOC …whenever he remembers me, the same bird flies from his heart… When an adjective modifies a head noun and no relative pronoun is used, typically the entity is being introduced to the story. In other words, it is indefini …

Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 11

Áyda

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