ǝfṛǝd

Verb v.

Translations

Français: Balayer
English: to sweep together
العربية: يكنس

Source : Christiansen-Bolli (2010), p. 176 — French and Arabic meanings translated from English, to be checked by the community

Cite this word

Reference

Hamadine AG MOCTAR (n.d.). ǝfṛǝd (to sweep together). Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary. https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/1781-efred (accessed 2026-10-18)

BibTeX

@misc{moctarsweep,
  author = {Hamadine AG MOCTAR},
  title = {{ǝfṛǝd (to sweep together)}},
  howpublished = {Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary},
  url = {https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/1781-efred},
  urldate = {2026-10-18}
}

This word in the works

Pages of the library’s works where this word appears.

… at ŋa ʃikʃa tekʃa aʃakʃo ikʃa he ate ‘food’ (27) fight zoɣ sek(e)nes teknes ǝkṇǝs to dispute (also verbally) ‘be shunned’ (28) gather (food) haba sefred tefred ǝfrǝd to gather (food) (29) give na *sekfa12 tekfa nekfa ăkfu to give ‘give each other’ (30) enter in huru zuguz ǝggǝz to enter in (31) hear mo sesla tuwesla isalan ăslu to hear ‘news’ (32) hit kar ʃuwut tewet nemewut ǝwǝt to hit ‘lead (animals)’ ‘hit each other’ (33) jump over ṣot seseged tuwuged ǝggǝd to jump (34) ki …

Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 12
… ǝwǝṇ climb/ride ǝwǝṇ dumbú t-ǝgzǝm cut/slaughter ǝgzǝm dá t-ǝga do ǝgu nín t-íʃu drink ăʃ(w)u ŋá t-ǝkʃa eat ikʃa zóɣ t-ǝkṇǝṣ fight (also verbally) ǝkṇǝs habá t-ǝfrǝd gather (food) ǝfrǝd ná t-ǝkfa give ăkfu kár t-ǝwǝt hit ǝwǝt záy t-úkuṛ steal akǝr gón t-ǝlmǝz swallow ǝlmǝẓ diní t-úbuẓ take ǝbǝẓ

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 84
… when árat-an herd-PL i₌yyíli alfájir 3p₌leave morning a₌tǝ-t-ǝlǝm. 3s₌FUT-PASS-open when the herds left in the morning, it (gate) was opened. b) ǝs-káhar ni₌bb-ǝfṛǝd í-ʃʃib-an maybe-when 2s-IMPERF-broom PL-grain.kind-PL ka LOC t-á-blaq-q F-SG-dust-F.SG a₌tǝ-yírti-kat 3s-FUT-mix-VEN á-ɣaatir SG-riverbed ǝnd(a)₌í. with₌3p when you sweep grains together in a riverbed, dust gets mixed with them. 4.2.4 Negation: perfective nǝ- and elsewhere sǝ- Positive perfective events are negat …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 194

ǝfṛǝd

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