ʃ-íkʃiḍ

Verb v.

Translations

Français: Effrayer (causatif)
English: to frighten
العربية: يخيف

Source : Christiansen-Bolli (2010), p. 229 — French and Arabic meanings translated from English, to be checked by the community

Cite this word

Reference

Hamadine AG MOCTAR (n.d.). ʃ-íkʃiḍ (to frighten). Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary. https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/1695-sh-ikshid (accessed 2026-10-18)

BibTeX

@misc{moctarikid,
  author = {Hamadine AG MOCTAR},
  title = {{ʃ-íkʃiḍ (to frighten)}},
  howpublished = {Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary},
  url = {https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/1695-sh-ikshid},
  urldate = {2026-10-18}
}

This word in the works

Pages of the library’s works where this word appears.

229 Syntax c) bor(á) aɣo [f-keedí person DET IMPERF-be.up the person who is riding the camel d) a-ʒáaʒib [dá SG-phantom put t-á-ɣlam-t] F-SG-riding.camel-F.SG ʃ-íkʃiḍ] CAUS-fear.VN a phantom that frightens e) hé [b-s-ǝgd(á) á-ʃkar ǝn thing IMPERF-CAUS-be.equal SG-nail GEN ʒíibi] ǝnda ni₌n with 2s₌GEN dirt something that is the size of the dirt under your nail (198) a) aarú aɣo [nǝ-nǝ-hunú man DET EXM-NEG.PERF-leave húgu daw] house LOC the man who did not leave from home. b) a …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 247
… sive pronoun occurs in its normal position in the relative clause: (220) aɣa₌ggun(a) 1s₌see [huur(ú) fire [a-ʒáaʒib dá SG-phantom á₌b-d(á) 3s₌IMPERF-do do áy₌n ʃ-íkʃiḍ] CAUS-fear.VN 3s₌GEN mó-(e)n eye-PL sa COMP ka] LOC I saw a phantom that causes fear, which had fire in his eyes... In the following example the object of ‘you want’, present as a verbal noun, is relativized. The idiom da tanəfust bora se ‘to tell somebody a story’ (do story person DAT) can only be relativized …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 257
4 In the following example, two relative clauses follow the head noun. (3) Aɣa-Ø-guna aʒaʒib [# Ø-da ʃikʃiḍ], 1S-PERF-see phantom PERF-do fear sa [ayn mon huru a-b-da i ka]. COMPZR 3S.GEN eyes fire 3S-IMPF-do 3P LOC I saw a phantom that causes fear, in whose eyes fire was burning. 1.2 Kinds of relativization strategies Three relativization strategies are employed in Tadaksahak: (1) the relative pronoun strategy, (2) the gap strategy (i.e., no marking), and (3) with the sa-str …

Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 4
… in which the constituent that contains the correlative possessive pronoun occurs in its normal position in the relative clause. (28) Aɣa-Ø-guna aʒaʒib [# Ø-da ʃikʃiḍ], 1S-PERF-see phantom PERF-do fear sa [huru a-b-da ayn mon ka] COMPZR fire 3S-IMPF-do 3S.GEN eyes LOC I saw a phantom that caused fear, which had fire in his eyes… In the following example, the correlative possessive pronoun again occurs in its normal position in the relative clause. This time, though, it does n …

Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 8

ʃ-íkʃiḍ

Translations

Reference

BibTeX

This word in the works

Words in the same category