gǝdǝm

Verb v.

Translations

Français: Être à l'envers
English: to be upside down
العربية: يكون مقلوبا

Source : Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), p. 36 — English and Arabic meanings translated from French, to be checked by the community

Cite this word

Reference

Hamadine AG MOCTAR (n.d.). gǝdǝm (to be upside down). Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary. https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/1221-gedem (accessed 2026-10-18)

BibTeX

@misc{moctarupside,
  author = {Hamadine AG MOCTAR},
  title = {{gǝdǝm (to be upside down)}},
  howpublished = {Tadaksahak–French–English–Arabic dictionary},
  url = {https://hamadine-services.net/en/dictionnaire/1221-gedem},
  urldate = {2026-10-18}
}

This word in the works

Pages of the library’s works where this word appears.

… ent dans les mots (C)V.CVC ahún tenez/tiens ! áhuḍ vent (en quelque sorte) agúd moment - bǝlǝq être poussiéreux cijín la nuit dernière bídaw bidon bǝkáw diable gǝdǝm être à l'envers Mots de trois syllabes Dans les mots de trois syllabes, l'accent peut être mis sur l'une ou l'autre des trois syllabes, par exemple : Accent initial hánaka objet non identifié túhuya bosse de chameau hǝḍǝḍi gonfler ágala sud áanibo enfant né hors mariage éesawa attention, préparation áɣaata varan …

Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique, p. 36
… áhwar acacia flowers left hand side to desire meat to refuse decoration (kind of) aardvark ádbug áanut áadal stick to make fire wild cat, sp. áhuḍ bǝlǝq bídaw gǝdǝm wind (kind of) to be dusty canister be upside down syllables 2.5.2 Words with three syl lables In words with three syllables stress may be on any of the three syllables, e.g. (84) Initial stress unidentified item hánaka túhuya camel’s hump

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 63
… T DEM.FAR i₌kkǝsán 3p₌refuse káamil] all nín 2s i-múnsuw-an. PL-meal-PL a₌f-keedí 3s₌IMPERF-be.on All that is your responsibility (Lit: lays on you). c) ba IMP gǝdǝm lay áa₌be, 3s₌LOC Lay(pl) on him, you all! [ándi 2p.EMP káamil] all In some instances with a singular noun it can be read as ‘every one of a given entity’ as in ǝnd(a) a-hándag káamil ‘towards every place’. In other instances a reading is also ‘entirely’ or paraphrased differently ‘all of X’ as in a₌ŋŋ(á)₌a, áŋga …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 181

gǝdǝm

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