har

حرف عطف conj.

الترجمات

Français: Jusqu'à, excepté
English: Until, except
العربية: حتى، باستثناء

المصدر : القاموس الأول للموقع (قواعد)

الاستشهاد بهذه الكلمة

المرجع

Hamadine AG MOCTAR (د. ت.). har (حتى، باستثناء). قاموس تاداكساهاك–فرنسي–إنجليزي–عربي. https://hamadine-services.net/ar/dictionnaire/444-har (تاريخ الاطلاع 2026-10-18)

BibTeX

@misc{moctardocument,
  author = {Hamadine AG MOCTAR},
  title = {{har (حتى، باستثناء)}},
  howpublished = {قاموس تاداكساهاك–فرنسي–إنجليزي–عربي},
  url = {https://hamadine-services.net/ar/dictionnaire/444-har},
  urldate = {2026-10-18}
}

هذه الكلمة في المؤلفات

صفحات مؤلفات المكتبة التي ترد فيها هذه الكلمة.

… make stumble’ (11) Farka a-Ø-gertetef daraɣ a-Ø-kaŋ. donkey 3s-TAM-stumble almost 3s-TAM-fall ‘The donkey stumbled so that it almost fell.’ (12) Bora a-b-dida har tugudu a-Ø-yinṭel a se a-Ø-ne-gertetef. person 3s-TAM-walk TMP tree 3s-TAM-hit.against 3s BEN 3s-TAM-REF-stumble ‘Somebody was walking when he hit against a tree stump and stumbled.’

Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 6
… n zelmez telmez izelmaz ǝlmǝẓ to swallow ‘tonsils’ (46) take dini zubuz tubuz ǝbǝẓ to take ‘arrested’ (47) take out kaw ʃukuʃ tukuʃ ǝkkǝṣ to take out (48) tell har temel15 ǝmǝl to inform 3. Two argument verbs also used in an intransitive form Tadaksahak intransitive Tamasheq gloss (imperative) causative and passive other forms cognate gloss (49) break (leg) digdig zerẓa digdig ărẓu to break (50) break (thing) baq zerẓa16 baq ărẓu to break terẓa (51) construct cen sekres cen a …

Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 13
… lá … nə- ‘never’ .................................................240 4.6.2 nə- … fów ‘not at all’ .............................................241 4.6.3 NEG + har ‘except’ ................................................241 4.6.4 NEG + wala ‘not even’...........................................243 4.6.5 NEG + ʃeddí ~ ceddí ‘not yet’.................................243 4.6.6 Negative constructions with ʃí and wərtilla .............244 h(e) a₌ʃʃí / bor(a) a₌ʃʃí ‘nothing/nobody’ …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 10
… er’......................279 4.8.4.3 Temporal clauses based on temporal nouns ..280 t-izzár-t ‘before’..............................................280 4.8.4.4 har ‘until’........................................................281 4.8.4.5 4.8.4.6 zamá ‘after’....................................................281 4.8.4.7 Simple juxtaposition of a temporal clause.......282 4.8.5 Spatial adverbial clauses .............................................283 4.8.6 Manner adverbial c …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 11
… he(ir) place where they live. In the gap strategy, the locative postposition occurs immediately after the head noun (‘place’, in example (19)). (19) A-f-kaykay har a-Ø-guna edag [# ka tahart a-Ø-hay]. 3S-IMPF-walk until 3S-PERF-see place LOC lioness 3S-PERF-give.birth She walked around till she saw a place where a lioness had given birth. In the following example of the gap strategy, the constituent modified by ka presents the source of the water. The head noun (‘a sprinkle o …

Christiansen & Levinsohn (2003), Relative Clauses in Tadaksahak, p. 7

har

الترجمات

المرجع

BibTeX

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