Tugúdu

اسم n.

الترجمات

Français: Bois de chauffage, arbre
English: Firewood; tree
العربية: حطب، شجرة

المصدر : القاموس الأول للموقع (قائمة سواديش)

الاستشهاد بهذه الكلمة

المرجع

Hamadine AG MOCTAR (د. ت.). Tugúdu (حطب، شجرة). قاموس تاداكساهاك–فرنسي–إنجليزي–عربي. https://hamadine-services.net/ar/dictionnaire/288-tugudu (تاريخ الاطلاع 2026-10-18)

BibTeX

@misc{moctartugudu,
  author = {Hamadine AG MOCTAR},
  title = {{Tugúdu (حطب، شجرة)}},
  howpublished = {قاموس تاداكساهاك–فرنسي–إنجليزي–عربي},
  url = {https://hamadine-services.net/ar/dictionnaire/288-tugudu},
  urldate = {2026-10-18}
}

هذه الكلمة في المؤلفات

صفحات مؤلفات المكتبة التي ترد فيها هذه الكلمة.

… lancer E/o lés salir ḍós toucher Ǝ/a lǝbǝk maigre (n) tǝffak demain Tǝffak demain táffart corde (sp) Ǝ/u tǝnǝffaș arrosages tǝnúfas histoires Kǝrtǝba pantalon tugúdu arbre, bois Ǝ/o sǝgǝn s'agenouiller sóɣu entraver (genou) Dǝzdǝz castrer ḍós toucher Tǝga être fait sooggá montrer/indiquer A/u áɣlal auge portable áɣlul éternité Zaná baratter (lait) zurú courir Guná voir hunú partir a/o tarákat arbuste, sp. Taródayt fruit, sp. Agádod vieille gourde akóko arbre, sp. Báq casser …

Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique, p. 16
… inale du radical, par exemple Morphème pluriel -en Nom + PL Réalisation Sens en Fr borá + en borén personne / personnes huuwá + en huuwén lait / sortes de lait tugúdu + en tugúden arbre/arbres, bois bundú + en bundén bâton/bâtons hamborí +en hamborén mortier/mortiers biidí + en biidén os/des os Ce processus d'ajout du morphème pluriel entraîne des changements supplémentaires à la dernière consonne du radical. Dans de nombreux noms, mais pas tous, avec un vélaire /k/ ou /g/, l …

Ag Abdoussalam (s. d.), Structure grammaticale d’un parler berbéro-songhay du nord-est malien (tadaksahak) : éléments de linguistique, p. 32
… e stumble’ (11) Farka a-Ø-gertetef daraɣ a-Ø-kaŋ. donkey 3s-TAM-stumble almost 3s-TAM-fall ‘The donkey stumbled so that it almost fell.’ (12) Bora a-b-dida har tugudu a-Ø-yinṭel a se a-Ø-ne-gertetef. person 3s-TAM-walk TMP tree 3s-TAM-hit.against 3s BEN 3s-TAM-REF-stumble ‘Somebody was walking when he hit against a tree stump and stumbled.’

Christiansen & Christiansen (2002), Some verb morphology features of Tadaksahak, or: Berber or Songhay, this is the question, p. 6
… lǝbǝk tǝffak tǝnǝfas kǝrtǝba sǝgǝn dǝzdǝz tǝga meager (n) tomorrow sprinklings trousers to kneel down to castrate (kind of) to be taken tǝffak táafart tǝnúfas tugúdu sóɣon dós toogá tomorrow rope (kind of) stories tree, wood to hobble (knee) to touch T-shirt áɣlal zaná guná tarákat agádod báq amáɣo zará portable trough to churn (milk) to see shrub, sp. old waterskin to break part of the turban lizard, sp. áɣlul zurú hunú taródayt akóko qóq anóɣo borá eternity to run to leave …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 38
42 noun + PL realization borá + en huuwá + en tugúdu + en bundú +en hamborí + en biidí +en borén huuwén tugúden bundén hamborén biidén gloss ‘person / people’ ‘milk / kinds of milk’ ‘tree sg/pl’ ‘stick sg/pl’ ‘mortar sg/pl’ ‘bone general sg/pl’ This process of adding the plural morpheme brings about additional changes to the last consonant of the stem. In many, but not all, nouns with a velar /k/ or /g/, the velar is changed to a palatal before the suffix -en (cf. also 2.2.3. …

Christiansen-Bolli (2010), A Grammar of Tadaksahak, a Northern Songhay Language of Mali, p. 59

Tugúdu

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